Emotional Stroop Test — Free Online Attentional Bias Task

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A free emotional Stroop task: 32 trials naming the ink color of emotional and neutral words measure how much emotional words capture your attention (attentional bias). About 2 minutes; you get per-condition reaction times, the bias in ms, an interpretation and change over repeated tests.

What's included

Time
~2 min
Price
Free
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How the 32 trials of the Emotional Stroop run

Words appear one at a time in the middle of the screen. Half are emotional words such as ‘failure’ or ‘lonely’, half are everyday objects such as ‘desk’ or ‘window’. Ignore the meaning and tap the button that matches the ink colour of the letters — one of four: red, green, blue or yellow. Each trial gives you 1.5 seconds, shown by a bar that fills up beneath the word; if you don't answer in time it counts as a miss, and as soon as you answer the next word appears. There is no separate practice round: all 32 trials run back to back, and the whole test, instructions included, takes about 2 minutes.

The word lists are written separately for each language. They use 8 emotional and 8 neutral words, each shown twice, giving 16 trials per condition, and the four ink colours are balanced so that each appears exactly 4 times within each condition. The order is shuffled anew every time, with the rule that the same word never appears twice in a row. Because colours and counts are matched across the two conditions, a difference in speed between them can be traced to the emotional meaning of the words rather than to the colours.

Reading your two numbers: correct answers and bias (ms)

The large number at the top is how many of the 32 trials you got right — how accurately you picked the colour without being thrown by the meaning. The line below it shows your emotional attentional bias in ms. The detailed report lists accuracy and average reaction time separately for emotional and neutral words, and the averages are based on correct responses only. If either condition has fewer than 4 correct answers, the average would be too unstable, so the bias is shown as not measurable. Keep in mind, too, that the graph comparing you with other people is still based on a provisional reference estimate.

With only 16 trials per condition, a hesitation or two can move an average by tens of milliseconds. If the moment you glanced at a notification or your finger hunted for a button happens to fall on emotional words, the bias looks bigger; if it falls on neutral words, it looks smaller. Your reading speed in the test language, screen size and the distance to the buttons, touch versus mouse, any difficulty telling colours apart, and fatigue all play a part as well. Trials you get wrong by rushing drop out of the averages, so protecting accuracy over speed makes the result steadier.

How the Emotional Stroop has been used in research

The Emotional Stroop is a research paradigm adapted from the classic Stroop task. Williams, Mathews and MacLeod (1996) reviewed how it had been used in psychopathology research, discussing the tendency for colour naming to slow down on words linked to whatever a person is currently preoccupied with. In research it is mostly used to compare group averages, conditions or changes over time, not to put a label on an individual. Soundary's version uses general negative-emotion words that are the same for everyone rather than personal worry words, so it gives a light-touch picture of how much emotion in general pulls on your attention.

On Soundary, when your bias comes out at 40 ms or more, the recommendations below the result move the mood and anxiety self-checks to the front, because how strongly emotional words hold your attention says more when it is read alongside your mood. Results are saved, so if you take the test again later you can compare it with your previous result. Still, a single value is a snapshot of that day's tendency, not a verdict, and comparisons become more meaningful when you repeat it on the same device, at a similar time of day and in a comfortable posture.

FAQ

How is the emotional Stroop different from the classic Stroop?

The classic Stroop measures inhibitory control — suppressing the urge to read 'red' printed in blue. The emotional Stroop shows emotional words like 'failure' or 'lonely' and neutral words like 'desk' or 'window', and asks only for the ink color. The extra slowing on emotional words is the attentional bias: not inhibition, but how much emotion captures attention.

How do I read the bias score in ms?

Bias = mean reaction time on emotional words minus neutral words. At or below 0 ms emotional words didn't pull your attention; under 40 ms is the small bias most people show; 40–100 ms is a clear bias; above 100 ms emotional words captured attention strongly. Research reports larger biases in anxious or depressed states, but a single 32-trial run also moves with the day's condition — watch the trend over repeats rather than one absolute value.

Does a large bias mean I have depression or anxiety?

No. This is a research paradigm, and one person's bias value cannot make a diagnosis — fatigue, poor sleep or recent stress alone can enlarge it. If the bias is clear and your mood has been low or worry high lately, take the depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7) self-checks suggested after the result, and talk to a mental health professional if it persists beyond two weeks.

How often should I retake it, and how do I use the trend?

About once a week at the same time of day works well. Repeating many times in a row familiarizes you with the words and can shrink the bias, so measure once per day. Logging it on the same day as the mood scales (PHQ-9, GAD-7) lets your report show whether mood scores and attentional bias move together for you.

Source

This task is based on the paradigm from: Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996). The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 120(1), 3–24. This task is a Soundary implementation based on a published academic paradigm. It is not any commercial test product or its test form.

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This is a self-screening tool, not a medical diagnosis. If the result concerns you, please consult a mental health professional.

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